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Students Islamic Movement of India
Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) is a banned Islamist student organisation that was formed in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, in April 1977. The stated mission of SIMI is the "liberation of India" from Western materialistic cultural influence and to convert its Muslim society to live according to the Muslim code of conduct. The Indian government describes it as a terrorist organisation,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) )〕 and banned it in 2001, shortly after the 9/11 attacks. It was briefly unbanned in August 2008 by a special tribunal, but banned again by K.G. Balakrishnan, then Chief Justice, on 6 August 2008, at the request of the Congress-led government on national security grounds.
==Background==
On 25 April 1977, SIMI was founded in Aligarh, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, with Mohammad Ahmadullah Siddiqi as its founding president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) )〕 (Siddiqi currently serves as a Professor of English and Journalism at Western Illinois University in Macomb, IL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University Directory: Western Illinois University )〕)
SIMI originally emerged as a student wing of the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind (JIH) in an effort to revitalise the Students Islamic Organisation (SIO) established in 1956.〔 In 1981, SIMI activists protested against PLO leader Yasser Arafat's visit to India, and greeted him with black flags in New Delhi.〔 Young SIMI activists viewed Arafat as a Western puppet, while the senior JIH leaders saw Arafat as a champion of the Palestinian cause. The JIH also became uncomfortable with SIMI's support of the Iranian Revolution and oriented itself towards the SIO as its student wing.〔 When SIMI sought self governance and independence of operation from JIH, JIH declined. SIMI separated from JIH and continued as a hard line Islamic Organisation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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